EXPLANATION OF TOP 10 QUESTIONS OF RESEARCH APTITUDE BY DIMPLE

1. Practitioners such as teachers, counselors and other professional attempts to find solutions to some issues in a systematic manner. This is known as:

A. Action research

B. Basic research

C. Applied research

D.Development research

Action Research: Refers to a wide variety of evaluative, investigative, and analytical research methods designed to diagnose problems or weaknesses—whether organizational, academic, or instructional—and help educators develop practical solutions to address them quickly and efficiently.

2. What is the correct sequence of steps in research?

A. Sampling; identification of problem; development of tools; data analysis; data collection

B. Identification of problem; development of tools; sampling; data collection; data analysis

C. Development of tools; identification of problem; data analysis; sampling; data collection

D.Identification of problem; sampling; development of tools; data collection; data analysis

3. What is the internal validity of experimental research?

A. The extent to which the result can be generalized to other populations

B. The extent to which the results obtained are due to differences in the treatments

C. The extent to which control of extraneous variable is made rigorous

D.The extant of which of manipulation of independent variable is ensured

Internal validity refers to how well an experiment is done, especially whether it avoids confounding (more than one possible independent variable [cause] acting at the same time). The less chance for confounding in a study, the higher its internal validity is.

4. What is not correct about non-parametric tests of statistical analysis?

A. They require much larger a sample to obtain the power efficiently which is yielded by a parametric test with a particular size

B. They are wasteful of data

C. Their power efficiently is always low

D.They are less economical

Nonparametric statistics is the branch of statistics that is not based solely on parametrized families of probability distributions. Nonparametric statistics is based on either being distribution-free or having a specified distribution but with the distribution's parameters unspecified.

5. In which of the following arrangements a wider spectrum of ideas and issues may be made possible?

A. Research Article

B. Workshop mode

C. Conference

D. Symposium

Conference: An academic conference or scientific conference is an event for researchers to present and discuss their work. Together with academic or scientific journals and Eprint archives such as arXiv, conferences provide an important channel for exchange of information between researchers.

6. Which of research method is most appropriate when the focus of the research is subjective experience?

A. Pre-empirical

B. Descriptive method

C. Experimental method

D.Qualitative method

Qualitative Research: Qualitative research is a scientific method of observation to gather non-numerical data. This type of research "refers to the meanings, concepts, definitions, characteristics, metaphors, symbols, and description of things" and not to their "counts or measures".

7. Which of the following is not a role of hypothesis?

A. Guides the direction of the study

B. Determine the feasibility of conducting the study

C. Indentifies relevant and irrelevant facts

D.Provides framework of organizing the conclusions

8. Discourse analysis is a set of procedures for analyzing language as used in ______?

A. Surveys

B. Speech or texts

C. Questionnaire

D.Experiments

Speech or texts: Speech refers to the actual sound of spoken language. ... Language refers to a whole system of words and symbols—written, spoken or expressed with gestures and body language—that is used to communicate meaning.

Just as speech and language differ, there's a difference between speech disorders and language disorders.

9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of qualitative data analysis?

1. Integrate themes and response into the text of your report

2. Classify response under the main themes

3. Assign codes to the main themes

4. Identify the main frames

Options:

A. 4, 3, 2, 1

B. 3, 2, 4, 1

C. 2, 1, 4, 2

D. 1, 2, 3, 4

What is Qualitative: Qualitative research is a scientific method of observation to gather non-numerical data. This type of research "refers to the meanings, concepts, definitions, characteristics, metaphors, symbols, and description of things" and not to their "counts or measures".

10. 10. Which of the following elements are required to ensure ethics in Research?

1. Honesty

2. Objectivity

3. Legality

4. Integrity

Options:

A. A. 1, 2, 3, 4

B. B. 1, 3, 5

C. C. 1, 2, 4, 5

D. All of the above

Ethics are the moral principles that a person must follow, irrespective of the place or time. Behaving ethically involves doing the right thing at the right time. Research ethics focus on the moral principles that researchers must follow in their respective fields of research

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