• A lecture is an oral presentation of information by the
instructor.
• It is the method of relaying factual information which includes
principles, concepts, ideas and all THEORETICAL
KNOWLEDGE about a given topic.
• In a lecture the teacher tells, explains, describes or relates
whatever information the students are required to learn
through listening and understanding. It is therefore teacher centered.
• The teacher is very active, doing all the talking. Students
on the other hand are very inactive, doing all the listening.
• Despite the popularity of lectures, the lack of active
involvement of learners limits its usefulness as a method
of instruction.
• The lecture method of instruction is recommended for
students with very little knowledge or limited background
knowledge on the topic.
• To be effective in promoting learning, the lecture must
involve some discussions and, question and answer period
to allow trainees to be involved actively.
Advantages
1. Economical as it can cover
large audience in less time.
2. Stimulates further learning.
3. Flexibility of adapting the
lecture according to time and
equipment available.
Limitations
1. Student may be a passive
listener so teacher has to
make conscious efforts to
make it two-way
communication.
2. Not very suitable for
developing mental skills.
2. Team Teaching
Team Teaching
Team teaching is an innovative
approach in teaching large groups
in which two or more teachers
are involved in planning,
executing and evaluating the
learning experiences of a group of
students.
Advantages
1. Sharing the best faculty
by more students.
2. Optimum use of
multiple teaching
techniques and devices.
3. Improvement of
teaching quality
Limitations
1. Finding teachers with
special competencies is a
difficult task.
2. More teachers are
required for this method.
3. Requires much time for
planning and scheduling.
3. Team Teaching
TV or Video Presentation
• Television or video presentation is an improved
presentation of radio or audio presentation, and it
can virtually bring the whole world inside the
classroom.
• Screening of video presentation is followed by a
discussion or task.
Advantages
1. Many important
personalities and experts are
brought to the classroom
through video presentation.
2. Specifically useful for adult
learners.
3. Easily accessible for
learners in remote areas.
Limitations
1. Less possibility for two-way
communication.
2. There can be difficulty in
adjusting to complicated
schedules to telecast period.
See Full lecture of this topic on You Tube https://youtu.be/DTd3jnQDfMI
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